New Zealand is a young country: first settled by the Maoris in the 1200s and then by Europeans in the 1800s. The two main islands are much bigger than they first appear—there's a lot of land devoted to farming, each island has mountain ranges in the middle, and the major cities are small. It was only in the 1980s that New Zealand wine became available internationally. For a young country with a small population, New Zealand has made its presence felt in sport, beer, and wine.